{"id":38520,"date":"2026-03-06T15:36:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T15:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbanfos.com\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=38520"},"modified":"2026-09-06T16:22:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T16:22:29","slug":"%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/urbanfos.com\/en\/blog\/%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0415cosystem services"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Invisible services of nature: What are ecosystem services and why are they important?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nature works for us every day \u2013 for free? Food, clean water, the air we breathe, the feeling of peace when we walk through a forest \u2013 these are all gifts from nature. In science, these services are referred to as ecosystem services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>They are divided into four main categories:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0423\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u045b\u0435,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0434\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0459\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u0423\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0459\u0430\u043a\u0430,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0423\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong> \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0435\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0423\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0448\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong> \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"769\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanfos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG-41ae089062366c72e2d39581bd673be4-V-1024x769.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38523\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3316075014237916;width:537px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanfos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG-41ae089062366c72e2d39581bd673be4-V-980x736.jpg 980w, https:\/\/urbanfos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG-41ae089062366c72e2d39581bd673be4-V-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2022\tWhy are ecosystem services important?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0459 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0437\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How are we jeopardising them?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Human activities are increasingly threatening these vital functions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tdeforestation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tair and water pollution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\tclimate change<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\thabitat loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What can we do?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each of us can make a contribution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0458\u0430,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0458\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0443 \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u2013 \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanfos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SB18-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38446\" style=\"width:606px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\"><kbd>\u2022\tBy preserving ecosystem services, we also protect ourselves.<\/kbd><\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435: \u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435? \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u2013 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e? \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0458 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0448\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u2013 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0446\u0438, \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435. 1. \u0423\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":38524,"template":"","categories":[],"class_list":["post-38520","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanfos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/38520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanfos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanfos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanfos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanfos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanfos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}